Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose function over time. It can lead to waste buildup in the body and increase the risk of other health complications like high blood pressure, heart disease, and kidney failure.

2. What causes CKD?

The most common causes of CKD include:

  • Diabetes (high blood sugar damages kidney filters)

  • High blood pressure (puts strain on the kidneys)

  • Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of kidney filters)

  • Polycystic kidney disease (genetic disorder)

  • Long-term use of certain medications (such as NSAIDs)

  • Autoimmune diseases (like lupus)

3. What are the symptoms of CKD?

CKD often progresses without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As the disease worsens, symptoms may include:

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Swelling in the legs, ankles, or face

  • Changes in urination (frequency, color, or foaminess)

  • Shortness of breath

  • Persistent itching

  • Loss of appetite and nausea

4. How is CKD diagnosed?

Doctors use several tests to diagnose CKD, including:

  • Blood test (Creatinine & GFR) – Measures kidney function

  • Urine test (Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio) – Checks for protein leakage

  • Imaging tests – Ultrasound or CT scan to assess kidney size and structure

  • Kidney biopsy – In some cases, a small tissue sample is examined

5. Can CKD be cured?

There is no cure for CKD, but early detection and proper management can slow progression and prevent complications.

6. How can I manage CKD and protect my kidneys?

  • Control blood sugar and blood pressure

  • Follow a kidney-friendly diet (low sodium, balanced protein, limited potassium & phosphorus)

  • Stay hydrated but avoid excess fluids if advised

  • Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight

  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

  • Use medications as prescribed and avoid overuse of NSAIDs

7. What is End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) and how is it treated?

End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) occurs when kidneys function below 15% of normal capacity. Treatment options include:

  • Dialysis – Artificially filters waste from the blood

  • Kidney transplant – A donor kidney replaces the failing kidney

8. Where can I get CKD education and support?

Good Morning Health offers CKD education, prevention strategies, and disease management resources to help individuals understand their condition and take control of their health. Contact us today to learn more!